![]() Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. An increased UCR in a dog without signs of overt GIB, especially if its hematocrit is within the middle or upper reference interval, does not appear to warrant prompt prescription of gastrointestinal protectants.īUN creatinine ratio anemia canine gastroenterology hemorrhage video capsule endoscopy. ![]() The UCR does not seem to be a clinically useful marker of occult GIB and appears to have poor discriminatory ability between upper and lower GIB. Basically, kidney disease in dogs is diagnosed by measuring the levels of two waste products in the blood: blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Dogs with higher hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit had significantly lower odds of having occult GIB than being healthy (P <. The UCR was not significantly associated with occult GIB vs being healthy, or upper vs lower GIB (P >. The UCR was significantly higher in dogs with overt GIB compared to control dogs (P =. Logistic regression models were fitted to assess if variables could distinguish occult GIB from being healthy and upper from lower GIB. Serum urea nitrogen and creatinine concentrations, UCR, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were compared between groups. Seventy-four dogs were included retrospectively and 15 dogs prospectively. Dogs were grouped according to 65 overt GIB and 24 occult GIB, and based on lesion localization (37 upper, 13 lower, and 8 both). To assess the usefulness of UCR to predict occult GIB and distinguish upper from lower GIB in dogs.Įighty-nine dogs with GIB and 65 clinically healthy dogs. Urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio (UCR) is a marker for upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in people.
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